/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2013 Citrix Systems
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "ns_turn_maps.h"
#include "ns_turn_msg_defs.h"

#include "ns_ioalib_impl.h"
#include "ns_turn_ioalib.h"

#include "turn_ports.h"

////////// DATA ////////////////////////////////////////////

#define PORTS_SIZE (0xFFFF + 1)
#define TPS_OUT_OF_RANGE ((uint32_t)(-1))
#define TPS_TAKEN_SINGLE ((uint32_t)(-2))
#define TPS_TAKEN_EVEN ((uint32_t)(-3))
#define TPS_TAKEN_ODD ((uint32_t)(-4))

struct _turnports {
  uint32_t status[PORTS_SIZE];
  uint32_t low;
  uint32_t high;
  uint16_t range_start;
  uint16_t range_stop;
  uint16_t ports[PORTS_SIZE];
  TURN_MUTEX_DECLARE(mutex)
};
typedef struct _turnports turnports;

/////////////// TURNPORTS statics //////////////////////////

static turnports *turnports_create(super_memory_t *sm, uint16_t start, uint16_t end);
static uint16_t turnports_size(turnports *tp);

static int turnports_allocate(turnports *tp);
static int turnports_allocate_even(turnports *tp, int allocate_rtcp, uint64_t *reservation_token);

static void turnports_release(turnports *tp, uint16_t port);

static int turnports_is_allocated(turnports *tp, uint16_t port);
static int turnports_is_available(turnports *tp, uint16_t port);

/////////////// UTILS //////////////////////////////////////

static int is_taken(uint32_t status) {
  int ret = -1;
  switch (status) {
  case TPS_TAKEN_SINGLE:
  case TPS_TAKEN_EVEN:
  case TPS_TAKEN_ODD:
    ret = 1;
    break;
  default:
    ret = 0;
  };
  return ret;
}

static void turnports_randomize(turnports *tp) {
  if (tp) {
    const unsigned int size = (unsigned int)(tp->high - tp->low);
    unsigned int i = 0;
    const unsigned int cycles = size * 10;
    for (i = 0; i < cycles; i++) {
      const uint16_t port1 = (uint16_t)(tp->low + (uint16_t)(((unsigned long)turn_random()) % ((unsigned long)size)));
      const uint16_t port2 = (uint16_t)(tp->low + (uint16_t)(((unsigned long)turn_random()) % ((unsigned long)size)));
      if (port1 != port2) {
        const uint32_t pos1 = tp->status[port1];
        const uint32_t pos2 = tp->status[port2];
        uint32_t tmp = tp->status[port1];
        tp->status[port1] = tp->status[port2];
        tp->status[port2] = tmp;
        tmp = tp->ports[pos1];
        tp->ports[pos1] = tp->ports[pos2];
        tp->ports[pos2] = (uint16_t)tmp;
      }
    }
  }
}

static void turnports_init(turnports *tp, uint16_t start, uint16_t end) {

  tp->low = start;
  tp->high = ((uint32_t)end) + 1;

  tp->range_start = start;
  tp->range_stop = end;

  int i = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < start; i++) {
    tp->status[i] = TPS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
    tp->ports[i] = (uint16_t)i;
  }
  for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
    tp->status[i] = (uint32_t)i;
    tp->ports[i] = (uint16_t)i;
  }
  for (i = ((int)end) + 1; i < PORTS_SIZE; i++) {
    tp->status[i] = TPS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
    tp->ports[i] = (uint16_t)i;
  }

  turnports_randomize(tp);

  TURN_MUTEX_INIT_RECURSIVE(&(tp->mutex));
}

/////////////// FUNC ///////////////////////////////////////

turnports *turnports_create(super_memory_t *sm, uint16_t start, uint16_t end) {

  if (start > end) {
    return NULL;
  }

  turnports *ret = (turnports *)allocate_super_memory_region(sm, sizeof(turnports));
  turnports_init(ret, start, end);

  return ret;
}

uint16_t turnports_size(turnports *tp) {
  if (!tp) {
    return 0;
  } else {
    TURN_MUTEX_LOCK(&tp->mutex);
    const uint16_t ret = (uint16_t)((tp->high - tp->low));
    TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&tp->mutex);
    return ret;
  }
}

int turnports_allocate(turnports *tp) {

  int port = -1;

  TURN_MUTEX_LOCK(&tp->mutex);

  if (tp) {

    while (1) {

      if (tp->high <= tp->low) {
        TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&tp->mutex);
        return -1;
      }

      const int position = (uint16_t)(tp->low & 0x0000FFFF);

      port = (int)tp->ports[position];
      if (port < (int)(tp->range_start) || port > ((int)(tp->range_stop))) {
        TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&tp->mutex);
        return -1;
      }
      if (is_taken(tp->status[port])) {
        ++(tp->low);
        continue;
      }
      if (tp->status[port] != tp->low) {
        ++(tp->low);
        continue;
      }
      tp->status[port] = TPS_TAKEN_SINGLE;
      ++(tp->low);
      break;
    }
  }

  TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&tp->mutex);

  return port;
}

void turnports_release(turnports *tp, uint16_t port) {
  TURN_MUTEX_LOCK(&tp->mutex);
  if (tp && port >= tp->range_start && port <= tp->range_stop) {
    const uint16_t position = (uint16_t)(tp->high & 0x0000FFFF);
    if (is_taken(tp->status[port])) {
      tp->status[port] = tp->high;
      tp->ports[position] = port;
      ++(tp->high);
    }
  }
  TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&tp->mutex);
}

int turnports_allocate_even(turnports *tp, int allocate_rtcp, uint64_t *reservation_token) {
  if (tp) {
    TURN_MUTEX_LOCK(&tp->mutex);
    const uint16_t size = turnports_size(tp);
    if (size > 1) {
      uint16_t i = 0;
      for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        const int port = turnports_allocate(tp);
        if (port & 0x00000001) {
          turnports_release(tp, port);
        } else {
          const int rtcp_port = port + 1;
          if (rtcp_port > tp->range_stop) {
            turnports_release(tp, port);
          } else if (!turnports_is_available(tp, rtcp_port)) {
            turnports_release(tp, port);
          } else {
            tp->status[port] = TPS_TAKEN_EVEN;
            tp->status[rtcp_port] = TPS_TAKEN_ODD;
            if (reservation_token) {
              uint16_t *v16 = (uint16_t *)reservation_token;
              uint32_t *v32 = (uint32_t *)reservation_token;
              v16[0] = (uint16_t)(tp->ports[(uint16_t)(tp->low & 0x0000FFFF)]);
              v16[1] = (uint16_t)(tp->ports[(uint16_t)(tp->high & 0x0000FFFF)]);
              v32[1] = (uint32_t)turn_random();
            }
            TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&tp->mutex);
            return port;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&tp->mutex);

  return -1;
}

int turnports_is_allocated(turnports *tp, uint16_t port) {
  if (!tp) {
    return 0;
  } else {
    TURN_MUTEX_LOCK(&tp->mutex);
    const int ret = is_taken(tp->status[port]);
    TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&tp->mutex);
    return ret;
  }
}

int turnports_is_available(turnports *tp, uint16_t port) {
  if (tp) {
    TURN_MUTEX_LOCK(&tp->mutex);
    const uint32_t status = tp->status[port];
    if ((status != TPS_OUT_OF_RANGE) && !is_taken(status)) {
      const uint16_t position = (uint16_t)(status & 0x0000FFFF);
      if (tp->ports[position] == port) {
        TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&tp->mutex);
        return 1;
      }
    }
    TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&tp->mutex);
  }
  return 0;
}

/////////////////// IP-mapped PORTS /////////////////////////////////////

struct _turnipports {
  super_memory_t *sm;
  uint16_t start;
  uint16_t end;
  ur_addr_map ip_to_turnports_udp;
  ur_addr_map ip_to_turnports_tcp;
  TURN_MUTEX_DECLARE(mutex)
};

//////////////////////////////////////////////////

static ur_addr_map *get_map(turnipports *tp, uint8_t transport) {
  if (transport == STUN_ATTRIBUTE_TRANSPORT_TCP_VALUE) {
    return &(tp->ip_to_turnports_tcp);
  }
  return &(tp->ip_to_turnports_udp);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////

static turnipports *turnipports_singleton = NULL;

turnipports *turnipports_create(super_memory_t *sm, uint16_t start, uint16_t end) {
  turnipports *ret = (turnipports *)allocate_super_memory_region(sm, sizeof(turnipports));
  ret->sm = sm;
  ur_addr_map_init(&(ret->ip_to_turnports_udp));
  ur_addr_map_init(&(ret->ip_to_turnports_tcp));
  ret->start = start;
  ret->end = end;
  TURN_MUTEX_INIT_RECURSIVE(&(ret->mutex));
  turnipports_singleton = ret;
  return ret;
}

static turnports *turnipports_add(turnipports *tp, uint8_t transport, const ioa_addr *backend_addr) {
  ur_addr_map_value_type t = 0;
  if (tp && backend_addr) {
    ioa_addr ba;
    addr_cpy(&ba, backend_addr);
    addr_set_port(&ba, 0);
    TURN_MUTEX_LOCK((const turn_mutex *)&(tp->mutex));
    if (!ur_addr_map_get(get_map(tp, transport), &ba, &t)) {
      t = (ur_addr_map_value_type)turnports_create(tp->sm, tp->start, tp->end);
      ur_addr_map_put(get_map(tp, transport), &ba, t);
    }
    TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK((const turn_mutex *)&(tp->mutex));
  }
  return (turnports *)t;
}

void turnipports_add_ip(uint8_t transport, const ioa_addr *backend_addr) {
  turnipports_add(turnipports_singleton, transport, backend_addr);
}

int turnipports_allocate(turnipports *tp, uint8_t transport, const ioa_addr *backend_addr) {
  int ret = -1;
  if (tp && backend_addr) {
    TURN_MUTEX_LOCK((const turn_mutex *)&(tp->mutex));
    turnports *t = turnipports_add(tp, transport, backend_addr);
    ret = turnports_allocate(t);
    TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK((const turn_mutex *)&(tp->mutex));
  }
  return ret;
}

int turnipports_allocate_even(turnipports *tp, const ioa_addr *backend_addr, int allocate_rtcp,
                              uint64_t *reservation_token) {
  int ret = -1;
  if (tp && backend_addr) {
    TURN_MUTEX_LOCK((const turn_mutex *)&(tp->mutex));
    turnports *t = turnipports_add(tp, STUN_ATTRIBUTE_TRANSPORT_UDP_VALUE, backend_addr);
    ret = turnports_allocate_even(t, allocate_rtcp, reservation_token);
    TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK((const turn_mutex *)&(tp->mutex));
  }
  return ret;
}

void turnipports_release(turnipports *tp, uint8_t transport, const ioa_addr *socket_addr) {
  if (tp && socket_addr) {
    ioa_addr ba;
    ur_addr_map_value_type t;
    addr_cpy(&ba, socket_addr);
    addr_set_port(&ba, 0);
    TURN_MUTEX_LOCK((const turn_mutex *)&(tp->mutex));
    if (ur_addr_map_get(get_map(tp, transport), &ba, &t)) {
      turnports_release((turnports *)t, addr_get_port(socket_addr));
    }
    TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK((const turn_mutex *)&(tp->mutex));
  }
}

int turnipports_is_allocated(turnipports *tp, uint8_t transport, const ioa_addr *backend_addr, uint16_t port) {
  int ret = 0;
  if (tp && backend_addr) {
    ioa_addr ba;
    ur_addr_map_value_type t;
    addr_cpy(&ba, backend_addr);
    addr_set_port(&ba, 0);
    TURN_MUTEX_LOCK((const turn_mutex *)&(tp->mutex));
    if (ur_addr_map_get(get_map(tp, transport), &ba, &t)) {
      ret = turnports_is_allocated((turnports *)t, port);
    }
    TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK((const turn_mutex *)&(tp->mutex));
  }
  return ret;
}

int turnipports_is_available(turnipports *tp, uint8_t transport, const ioa_addr *backend_addr, uint16_t port) {
  int ret = 0;
  if (tp && backend_addr) {
    ioa_addr ba;
    ur_addr_map_value_type t;
    addr_cpy(&ba, backend_addr);
    addr_set_port(&ba, 0);
    TURN_MUTEX_LOCK((const turn_mutex *)&(tp->mutex));
    if (!ur_addr_map_get(get_map(tp, transport), &ba, &t)) {
      ret = 1;
    } else {
      ret = turnports_is_available((turnports *)t, port);
    }
    TURN_MUTEX_UNLOCK((const turn_mutex *)&(tp->mutex));
  }
  return ret;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////